Paul Benney – Night Paintings

“The sombre richness of Benney’s aesthetic is at its strongest throughout what he terms his ‘Night Paintings’, a perhaps deliberate reference to the ‘Night Piece’ prints by Rembrandt whose dark tonal burr likewise captures an intimate sense of nocturnal mystery and magic. Rembrandt is an obvious point of comparison to Benney, whether in their mutual skill and worldly success as portraitists or in their compensatory lure towards the shadow and the very dark itself.”

Adrian Dannat

Paul Benney has worked as an artist and musician in both the U.S. and U.K. and is represented in public collections world wide including The Metropolitan Museum of Art, The National Gallery of Australia, The National Portrait Gallery, The Royal Collection, The Eli Broad Foundation, AIG Houston, and Standard Life. A member of the Neo-Expressionist group of the early 80’s in New York’s East Village, Benney became known for his depictions of stygian themes and dark nights of the soul. Also one of the country’s leading portrait artists, he has painted many prominent cultural and political figures from Mick Jagger to The Queen

Please Check The Museum’s Website for latest Opening Hours.

Due to The Oddities of The Current Plague Viewing is Best at Opening Time, Or Come Half An Hour Early to See Them On Your Own – Confirm with [email protected]

Admission to The Exhibition is Free – Though there is a Charge to See The Museum

In Search of Spirits & Crocodile Warriors – A Collecting Expedition to The Sepik River – Waiting List only

Join our 5th Trip to Papua New Guinea a Collecting Expedition Up The Sepik River

To Visit Remote Villages, Meet Crocodile Warriors & Sight Birds of Paradise!

 Papua New Guinea is indisputably the most culturally diverse country in the world, with over 860 languages, and well over 1,000 distinct cultures. It is a land of stunning mountains, spectacular wildlife and one of the world’s last intact systems of tribes, clans and rituals. In many remote villages across the country, first contact with the outside world is well within living memory.

This expedition takes you to one of the most remote and little visited parts of Papua New Guinea… the Sepik River. At 1,126 kilometres, the Sepik River is Papua New Guinea’s answer to the Amazon. It is the country’s longest river and is often referred to as Papua New Guinea’s ‘cultural heart’ because it is so rich and varied in its tribal cultures.

Following on from Mr Viktor Wynd’s extremely successful 2018 expedition up the Sepik River, The Last Tuesday Society has developed this itinerary to focus on the most interesting villages that the Sepik River has to offer, and to venture even higher along the Upper Sepik to visit villages that are very seldom visited by outsiders. We will witness two large “sing sings” (gatherings of tribes for traditional dance and singing), as well as a mumu feast (involving cooking food on hot stones in an earth oven in traditional Polynesian style).

Life on the Sepik River, despite the best efforts of missionaries, is still dominated by Spirits, they are everywhere from The Haus Tambarans to the dark of night.  People can change their forms and be possessed, ancestors are still present, not dead like ours;  never far below the surface lies a society still very much involved with magic and ritual.  In this expedition we aim to spend as many evenings as possible with friends we made on our last expedition in their Spirit Houses, sitting quietly in the dark as they play on garamut drums and Sepik flutes,  watching and listening to the initiated, hearing them tell of their clans origin myths, of the spirits that surround them and of the time before first contact – still just within living memory.

During this 12 day trip, we travel by canoe to the Upper Sepik and Middle Sepik to visit villages with ancient beliefs and rituals. We will meet the famed crocodile men, known for their intricate crocodile-skin scarification marks. We will visit many varied and ancient Spirit Houses, and discover the Iatmul tribe’s mythologies of wayward spirits and animal gods that still hold sway over traditional village lifestyles.

Along our journey on the Sepik River, we will have many bird-watching opportunities (with good chances to see several birds of paradise), and we have the chance to spot diverse waterfowl as well as crocodiles on the Sepik River itself.

We will visit numerous villages for artefact buying opportunities, and may be allowed to go out with the crocodile warriors to observe their traditional livelihood of hunting crocodiles at night. Artefacts along the many (varied) villages along the Sepik River include exquisite wooden carvings (such as figures and masks), shields, spears, dancing sticks, stone tools, pottery, axes and traditional knives.

COST: US $3,950 per person.

START POINT: Wewak, Papua New Guinea.

END POINT: Wewak, Papua New Guinea.

DATES: Monday November 16th to Friday November 27th, 2020 (note this expedition is deliberately planned to start on a Monday and finish on a Friday, allowing you to travel to/from PNG over weekends. Only 10 work days are required to take part on this trip!)
GROUP SIZE: 6–10.

Email [email protected] for more information and to make bookings.

Optional pre- expedition extensions: Before or after your Sepik Adventure, you can extend your stay by visiting the breathtakingly-beautiful Yuo Island (and other islands nearby) off the coast of Wewak. These volcanic and coralline islands offer spectacular treks, many WW2 war relics, birdwing butterflies, traditional way of life, excellent local food (including fresh lobster), world-class coral reefs snorkelling and even regular dolphins sightings. If you wish to spend time on these islands, we will introduce you to all required contacts, so you can organise your add on trip directly and at cost price. Accommodation on the islands costs approximately US $50 per person per night.

Masks & Death Rites of the Bismark Sea

Gone With The Wynd Expedition #5 to Papua New Guinea’s New Britain, Duke of York Isles and New Ireland To Witness Three Spectacular Tribal Ceremonies, Climb An Active Volcano, Meet Megapode Egg Hunters and Snorkel on Some of the World’s Most Pristine Coral Reefs and Swim with Dolphins.

 

This expedition takes you to three of Papua New Guinea’s most interesting islands to witness three dramatic tribal ceremonies; the Baining Fire Dancers initiation ceremony on New Britain Island, a Tabuan dance with Duk Duk spirits on the Duke of York Isles and a Malagan mask ceremony on New Ireland.

All three ceremonies are spectacular and very different from one another, but the elaborate and sacred initiation ceremony of the young men of the Baining tribe of New Britain as Fire Dancers (see summary overleaf), and their performances jumping through fire and clouds of embers in bark-cloth Kavat masks, is sight that very few, if any, outsiders have been allowed to witness – on our visit in 2019, the village Chief invited us to come back in 2020 to help celebrate his son’s three day initiation ceremony.

 

This incredibly rich itinerary takes in bird watching, orchids, relaxing on pristine beaches, climbing a steaming active volcano, visiting jungle waterfalls, joining megapode egg hunters, exploring many World War II relics and countless opportunities for purchasing artefacts, carvings and traditional shell money (tambu)!

Throughout this trip, there will be many opportunities to snorkel or dive in the coral triangle on some of the worlds richest reefs in The Bismarck & Soloman Seas (we recommend that you bring your own snorkel, mask and flippers!). Diving trips at extra cost paid directly to operators.

COST: US $3,950 per person.

START POINT: Rabaul, Papua New Guinea.

END POINT: Rabaul, Papua New Guinea.

Email [email protected] for more information and to make bookings.

Optional pre- expedition extensions: we will start and finish this trip with accommodation at the luxurious Kokopo Beach Bungalow Resort on New Britain. There are countless excellent dive and snorkelling sites for coral reefs, WW2 wrecks, night dives and even dugongs near to the resort. If you wish to relax before or after this trip (or do a Padi diving course), a convenient option is to spend a few extra days at the Kokopo Beach Bungalow Resort.

  • FIRE DANCE CEREMONY (NEW BRITAIN):The Baining tribe of New Britain is famed for their elaborate ‘Fire Dance’ ceremonies that centre on traditions involving dancers wearing bark-cloth Kavat masks jumping through flames to create clouds of embers.

  • We will visit the Gaulib Valley for a community mumu feast (cooked in a traditional earth oven). As darkness descends, sacred, spiritual characters are invoked and it is believed that each dancer becomes part-spirit and part-human. To the sound of bamboo drums and tribal chanting, dancers wearing enormous and spectacular Kavat bark masks and bodies adorned with leaves, jump through the flames kicking up clouds of embers. The Kavat masks represent the Spirits of the forest. The dance movements refer to male activities such as hunting, warfare, chopping trees etc. Through the ceremony, a male orchestra/choir will sing and drum rhythmically late into the night as the mask-wearing dancers approach one by one, appearing from their secret places in the forest. As the night progresses they will dance more and more wildly, breaking away from the main group to dance through the enormous fire, protected from burning by spirits of the snakes who have entered their bodies.At certain points, villagers (and indeed ourselves) may be invited to join in the dance. The dance represents a battle between the wild spirits of the forest and the inhabitants of the village, who at dawn should win the battle, chasing the Spirits (in their masks) back into the forest. During the day, the villagers may show us secret places where the Kavat masks are made. They may communewith snakes and spirits (which the dancers believe, give them immunity to dance through the flames). We may not be allowed to photograph the sacred aspects of the ceremonies (such as visits to the “secret places” in the forest), but can photograph the fire dancers and their spectacular Kavat masks.TUBUAN CEREMONY (DUKE OF YORK ISLANDS): The Duk Duk are a secret society of initiates under the control of certain ‘big men’ (chiefs) who may use it to bolster their prestige and enforce societal norms. The masks are enormous but unlike the masks of other tribes on nearby islands, only go down just below the waist. The masks are believed to be possessed by spirits (both male and female), which may appear in the villages at random, though especially during times of feasting and celebration. The spirits are the source of much mirth, chasing sinners and often small children around. Local women and children are forbidden to look at the dancers (although foreign men and women are invited to watch the ceremony). MALAGAN CEREMONY (NEW IRELAND): Following the death of important figures in traditional New Ireland societies, a great celebration is organised to show that the clan has overcome the evil/sorcery/magic that caused the death (and to prove that the clan remains rich and powerful). As Malagan societies are matrilineal, the ceremony is organised by the deceased’s female relatives. The celebration is extremely expensive and time consuming, and can happen many years after the death (or in some cases, even before the death). The Tatanua masks are some of the most spectacular and beautiful

  • made anywhere in the world, and the ceremony is accompanied with music telling of the trials and tribulations of life, and the problems of sorcery. It was traditionally believed that during each Malagan ceremony, the family of the deceased can communicate with their loved ones and become linked to the spirit world. Malagan ceremonies involves other-worldly dancing and singing!Day 1 (November 20th):We meet in the town of Rabaul on New Britain (pick up from airport) and are transferred to the luxurious Kokopo Beach Bungalows Resort where we overnight and have dinner. At 7 pm we have a detailed briefing meeting to discuss the itinerary of our expedition. Note:there are multiple flights each day from Port Moresby to/from Rabaul with Air Nuigini and PNG Airlines. We will put forward a recommended flight so that expedition members may book onto the same flight to travel together from Port Moresby. We have the option of booking snorkelling and diving trips for this afternoon at the Kokopo Beach Bungalows Resort (the coral reefs are excellent, and a nearby site has a sunken Japanese WW2 zero fighter plane), or a night dive this evening (often with spectacular bioluminescence). Day 2 (November 21st):You may choose from two options for today.Option 1:we start at 5 am start to climb Mount Tavurvur, an active volcano which turned the city of Rabaul into the “Pompei of the Pacific” during a 1994 eruption. An easy, 40 minute climb takes us to the crater where we see steaming sulphur vents at sunrise (incredible views!). We descent the volcano and pass through ash fields strewn with volcanic bombs. We then visit geothermal hot springs (where locals cook megapode eggs that they collect from the ash fields -see day 11), and we visit artefact sellers and can purchase Tambu shell money (rings of cowrie shells which the Tolai people still use as currency across New Britain)! We visit the wrecks of two crashed World War 2 planes, the New Britain Club (a fascinating museum filled with WW2 relics and tribal artefacts), Admiral Yamamoto bunker and secret WW2 Japanese barge tunnels. We then visit the Kokopo Museum (with an impressive collection of natural history and cultural artefacts, as well as WW2 vehicles left behind by both sides). Option 2:for a supplement of approx 750 kina, you can undertake a day of diving with Kokopo Beach Bungalow. This day package includes dives at reefs, WW2 wreck sites and coral gardens. We reunite in the evening at Kokopo Beach Bungalows Resort for dinner. We have another opportunity to book a night dive for this evening.

  • Days 3, 4 and 5 (November 22nd, 23rd and 24th):After breakfast, we drive into the spectacular Baining Mountains to the Gaulib Valley for the fire dancers’ ceremony. Over these three days, we will witness fire dancers congregate to perform elaborate rituals. The ceremony will involve visits to secret places where the Kavat masks are made, communes with snakes and spirits which the dancers believe allow them to dance through the fire (immune to flames and embers) and daytime singing and dancing in unique day masks. During the evenings, we watch spectacular dances as newly initiated and experienced men jump through the fires in dramatic masks to the sound of bamboo drums and tribal singing. The tribe will prepare a mumu feast (with pork, taro and fern leaves). We can witness the cooking process (heating stones in a fire, building an earth oven, and cooking food in banana leaves), and have the option of joining the tribe in pig shopping. During down time over days 3, 4 and 5, we can go for walks through the surrounding jungle-clad hills, go bird watching, look for orchids, undertake village visits nearby, swim in a river nearby and interact with the local community!During the afternoon of day 5, we return to Rabaul, and en-route have a BBQ lunch and (optional) snorkel and swim on shallow (and very beautiful) coral reefs close to a Japanese WW2 submarine base (with tunnels and fortifications which we can explore). Dinner and overnight at Kokopo Beach Bungalow Resort.Accommodation during our stay in the fire dancers’ village is a simple guest house in the village with mattresses. Note: for anyone who does not wish to sleep in simple conditions in the village during days 3-5, we can organise (at cost price) rooms and transfers to/from Kokopo Beach Bungalow Resort each evening and morning.Day 6 (November 25th):We undertake a morning dolphin safari trip from the Kokopo Beach Bungalow Resort to see schools of spinner dolphins up close and personal (included as part of this trip’s itinerary). We then transfer into a “banana boat” and motor to the base of Mount Tavurvur where we observe locals digging in lunar landscape of holes made by megapode birds. The egg hunters show us the secrets of their trade and we can buy some eggs to cook and taste tonight.We continue to the beautiful Duke of York Islands and check into a basic lodge on Kabakon Island that stands metres away from azure waters and a small coral sand beach. During the afternoon, we observe a fish mumu feast cooked in an earth oven (although very differently to the pork mumu we observed in the Baining Mountains). Towards sunset, we then witness a traditional Tubuan Ceremony (unique to the Duke of York Islands) with dancing Duk Duks (spirits of the forest) and dramatic rhythmic music. Day 7 (November 26th):We have a leisurely start to today (allowing snorkelling in the waters close to our lodge). Anyone interested can join locals on outrigger canoes heading

out to go fishing. Around 10 am, we transfer by banana boat to New Ireland. We sleep and dine at a basic but comfortable lodge.Days 8, 9, 10 and 11 (November 27th, 28th, 30th and 31st):Over these four days, we travel between villages along New Ireland’s coast to experience life in Tolai villages, meet artefact traders and carvers, explore pristine beaches and snorkel when possible, New Ireland is extremely traditional, and we glimpse a side of Papua New Guinea little changed by modernity and still dependant largely on fishing for survival. We have the option to join locals on outrigger canoes to go fishing, and our local friends will take us to a pool to hand-feed sacred, tame eels! Theclimax of our visit to New Ireland is attending a Malagan Ceremony in which we observe dramatic death rites masks, spectacular dancing and chanting, traditional music and singing. We take part in a feast to try a wide range of local foods. Each night, wesleep and dine in basic but comfortable accommodation in villages along New Ireland’s coast. Where possible, we can organise beachside BBQs with fresh fish caught by locals, allowing us to dine on coral sand beaches around bonfires under the stars, listening to the crash of waves along the shore. Day 12 (December 1st):We enjoy a final breakfast together, then transfer to Kavieng airport for departing flights back home!

 

 

 

  • The Last Tuesday Society is Delighted to Offer a Small Group The UniqueOpportunity to Accompany Viktor Wynd On a ExpeditionTo Find New Wonders For His Museum.Following three successful Gone With The Wynd expeditions to Papua New Guinea over 2018 and 2019, we have built an excellent team of expert local guides to organise bespoke trips to the most interesting parts of PNG that few outsiders get the chance to visit.

What Mr. Wynd will find for his museum during this trip he does not know. But since his childhood visits to the old Museum of Mankind on Burlington Gardens he has been fascinated, not to say obsessed by the Malagan Death Rite and longs to bring back a mask, or two. Participants of this expedition should understand that Papua New Guinea is the land of the unexpected and it is challenging to plan events one day in advance let alone months in advance so the itinerary may be subject to changes. Things that are promised may not appear –however historically this has worked in our favour when things that were never mentioned or even dreamed of appear as if by, or indeed very probably by magic. As with all our previous expeditions to Papua New Guinea, we will have an incredible adventure!Email [email protected] more information and to make bookings.This expedition will be organised and run by Redfern Adventures (www.redfernadventures.com).

Vodún Secrecy and the Search for Divine Power – Timothy R. Landry by Zoom

Tourists to Ouidah, a city on the coast of the Republic of Bénin, in West Africa, typically visit a few well-known sites of significance to the Vodún religion—the Python Temple, where Dangbé, the python spirit, is worshipped, and King Kpasse’s sacred forest, which is the seat of the Vodún deity known as Lokò. However, other, less familiar places, such as the palace of the so-called supreme chief of Vodún in Bénin, are also rising in popularity as tourists become increasingly adventurous and as more Vodún priests and temples make themselves available to foreigners in the hopes of earning extra money.

In this zoom lecture Timothy R. Landry examines the connections between local Vodún priests and spiritual seekers who travel to Bénin—some for the snapshot, others for full-fledged initiation into the religion. He argues that the ways in which the Vodún priests and tourists negotiate the transfer of confidential, sacred knowledge create its value. The more secrecy that surrounds Vodún ritual practice and material culture, the more authentic, coveted, and, consequently, expensive that knowledge becomes. Landry writes as anthropologist and initiate, having participated in hundreds of Vodún ceremonies, rituals, and festivals.

Examining the role of money, the incarnation of deities, the limits of adaptation for the transnational community, and the belief in spirits, sorcery, and witchcraft, Vodún ponders the ethical implications of producing and consuming culture by local and international agents. Highlighting the ways in which racialization, power, and the legacy of colonialism affect the procurement and transmission of secret knowledge in West Africa and beyond, Landry demonstrates how, paradoxically, secrecy is critically important to Vodún’s global expansion.

Timothy R. Landry teaches anthropology and religious studies at Trinity College in Hartford, Connecticut.

Watch a recording of This Lecture, & 100s of others, for free when you join our Patreon www.patreon.com/theviktorwyndmuseum