The Weirdest Orthodox Icons: Monstrosity, Folk Magic, and Mysticism Against The Canon
Orthodox icons are usually associated with strict canons, solemn beauty, and timeless repetition. This lecture reveals a very different side of Orthodox visual culture by exploring some of its most striking, disturbing, and unexpected images: dog-headed saints, three-handed Virgins, six-armed Trinities, mystical labyrinths, folk icons used for healing or protection, and even modern icons featuring tanks, nuclear reactors, smartphones, and footballers. Drawing on examples from Greece, Eastern Europe, and the Balkans, the lecture shows how Orthodox imagery absorbed folklore, mysticism, popular belief, and contemporary life in ways that are still largely unknown outside specialist circles.
Rather than treating these images as mere curiosities or deviations from “canon”, the lecture argues that they expose how Orthodoxy functioned as a lived visual culture. Icons operated not only as objects of worship, but also as tools for meditation, divination, moral testing, and negotiating fear, illness, and death. By tracing how church authorities periodically attempted — and largely failed — to regulate this visual imagination, the lecture reconsiders Orthodox iconography as a dynamic field where theology, folk belief, politics, and everyday experience constantly collided.
Speaker Bio:
Sergei Zotov is a historian of science and visual culture specialising in alchemy, magic, and iconography in medieval and early modern Europe (c. 1400–1800). He received his doctorate from the University of Warwick and is currently an Associate Fellow at the Warburg Institute (University of London). His research has been supported by major international fellowships held in Baltimore, Glasgow, Berlin, Gotha, Wolfenbüttel, and Überlingen, and has involved extensive archival work across more than 100 collections worldwide. Sergei has published in leading journals, including Nuncius and the British Journal for the History of Science, and is the author of five books on early modern iconography, two of which have received prestigious prizes and others shortlisted for major awards.
Curated & Hosted by:
Lena Schattenherz Heide-Brennand is a Norwegian lecturer with a master degree in language, culture and literature from the University of Oslo and Linnaeus University. She has been lecturing and teaching various subjects since 1998. Her field of interest and main focus has always been topics that others have considered strange, eccentric and eerie, and she has specialised in a variety of dark subjects linked to folklore, mythology and Victorian traditions and medicine. Her students often point out her thorough knowledge about the subjects she is teaching, in addition to her charismatic appearance. She refers to herself as a performance lecturer and always gives her audience an outstanding experience
don’t worry if you miss it – we will send you a recording valid for two weeks the next day
